The immediate narrative of the warfare begins just in the last quarter of the work and in the other three preceding quarters Herodotus narrates about many different historical persons, powerful families, important dynasties and significant events. However, the text is much more than the alpha of historiography. Its value is immeasurable and of utmost importance as a source for the Greek-Persian conflict in the 5 th century BC and for its prehistory. The History (or The Histories in some translations) of Herodotus (484-425 BC) is an encyclopedic source for the later anthropology and the practical philosophy of Aristotle. The legacy of Herodotus is obvious in many anthropological and ethical concepts of Aristotle, especially in his most read and quoted ethical writing and in his Politics. In respect of Aristotles' political theory, there are two topics in the History of Herodotus which deserve a special interest: firstly, the conversation of the three noble Persians, who discuss the six basic types of political order and organization of power-and-submission in a state or city-state (in book ІІІ, 80-82) this becomes a paradigm for the next typologies of Plato (in the Republic and the Statesman) and Aristotle (in the Politics) secondly, the importance of personal freedom, the equity of the speaking (discussing?) men on the agora, and the supremacy of law for the well-being of any community and its peaceful future. Book Epsi-lon of the Nicomachean Ethics is indebted to Herodotus in several points. The main ones in respect of the ethical theory are: the different forms of justice and the just as for example the superhuman justice, the just in the family relations, the judicial just and the just in the polis or the larger human community. The paper fo-cuses specially on several topics from the Histories of Herodotus, which have found a resonance in the Nicomachean ethics and in the Politics of Aristotle. It is an attempt to show that many important ideas of Herodotus, a great ancestor of Aristotle, have influenced his practical philosophy. The approach of this paper is a retrospective one.
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