![]() The principle of distinction requires soldiers to differentiate between people they can target and people they are obligated to protect from harm. New warfare poses extraordinary dilemmas for the application of two key humanitarian law principles: the principle of distinction and the principle of proportionality. The law of armed conflict governs the conduct of both states and individuals during armed conflict and seeks to minimize suffering in war by protecting persons not participating in hostilities and by restricting the means and methods of warfare. These multiple categories of participants pose great challenges to the implementation of LOAC on the ground. More important, re-categorizing or re-defining the ever-expanding variety of individuals who participate in and are affected by hostilities in new warfare is a critical next step. It must now adapt to these new and more complicated conflicts, which we call new warfare. ![]() The law of armed conflict (“LOAC”), also known as the laws of war or international humanitarian law (“IHL”), was developed and codified in times of more traditional state-state conflicts. These changes have a powerful impact on the conduct of hostilities. ![]() War, or armed conflict, to use a more precise legal term, now takes place everywhere - in cities, refugee camps and other historically non-military areas - and involves or affects nearly everyone in the area. Gone are the days of soldiers facing each other across large battlefields, tanks shelling tanks, and fighter jets engaging in dogfights. ![]() More detailed information is provided in the manual itself JSP 383: UK manual of the law of armed conflict.Click here to download the published PDF version ![]() The law both imposes duties upon and grants rights to individuals. The law of armed conflict provides for the protection and humane treatment of combatants and non-combatants. The law of armed conflict comprises relevant international law and UK domestic law, which includes Service law. Joint Service Publication (JSP) 381, Aide Memoire on the Law of Armed Conflict provides international armed conflict members of the armed forces, including accompanying civilians, an overview on the subject to the law of armed conflict. ![]()
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